HomeMy WebLinkAboutCouncil Workshop Packet 03.26.2019
AGENDA
CITY OF LAUREL
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
TUESDAY, MARCH 26, 2019
6:30 PM
COUNCIL CHAMBERS
Public Input: Citizens may address the Council regarding any item of City business that is not on tonight’s agenda. The
duration for an individual speaking under Public Input is limited to three minutes. While all comments are welcome, the
Council will not take action on any item not on the agenda. If a citizen would like to speak or comment regarding an item
that is on tonight’s agenda, we ask that you wait until the agenda item is presented to the Council by the Mayor and the
public is asked to comment by the Mayor. Once again, each speaker is limited to three minutes.
Be advised, if a discussion item has an upcoming public hearing, we would request members of the public to reserve your
comments until the public hearing. At the public hearing, the City Council will establish an official record that will include
all of your comments, testimony and written evidence. The City Council will base its decision on the record created during
the public hearing. Any comments provided tonight will not be included in the recor d or considered by the City Council.
General Items
1. Appointment - Laurel Police Officer (Ryan Sedgwick)
Executive Review
2. Resolution - A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Mayor To Sign A Contract
With The Billings Family YMCA For The Operation And Management Of The City Of Laurel
Municipal Pool.
3. Resolution No. R19-07: A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Developer Of Iron
Horse Station Subdivision To Install A Stormwater Pond Within Dedicated Parkland Within
The Subdivision Pursuant To LMC 16.40.040.
4. Resolution No. R18-84: A Resolution Of The City Council Granting Permission For A
Property Owner to Utilized Decorative Gravel And Rock Along A Portion Of The Boulevard
Adjacent To The Owner's Property Located In The City Of Laurel.
5. Resolution - A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Property Owner At 519 5th
Avenue To Utilize The Boulevard Adjacent To The Property For Storage Of Materials Until
The Weather Allows The Owner’s Project To Proceed.
Council Issues
6. Ordinance No. O19-01: An Ordinance Amending Title 2, Chapters 2.08, 2.12, And 2.60 Of The
Laurel Municipal Code For The Purpose Of Clarifying That Current City Employees Are Not
Eligible To Serve As Members Of City Committees And Commissions Or To Serve As Elected
City Officers In Accordance With Montana Law.
Other Items
Review of Draft Council Agendas
7. Review Draft Council Agenda for April 2, 2019.
Attendance at Upcoming Council Meeting
Announcements
The City makes reasonable accommodations for any known disability that may interfere with a person’s ability to
participate in this meeting. Persons needing accommodation must notify the City Clerk’s O ffice to make needed
arrangements. To make your request known, please call 406-628-7431, Ext. 2, or write to City Clerk, PO Box 10,
Laurel, MT 59044, or present your request at City Hall, 115 West First Street, Laurel, Montana.
DATES TO REMEMBER
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R19-__ YMCA Pool Operation and Management Contract
RESOLUTION NO. R19-__
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL AUTHORIZING THE MAYOR TO
SIGN A CONTRACT WITH THE BILLINGS FAMILY YMCA FOR THE OPERATION
AND MANAGEMENT OF THE CITY OF LAUREL MUNICIPAL POOL.
BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Laurel, Montana:
Section 1: Approval. The Contract between the City of Laurel and the YMCA for the
operation and management of the Laurel City Pool, a copy attached hereto, is hereby approved.
Section 2: Execution. The Mayor and City Clerk of the City of Laurel are hereby given
authority to execute said contract on behalf of the City.
Introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council on ____________, by Council
Member ________________.
PASSED and ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Laurel, M ontana, this
____day of______________.
APPROVED by the Mayor this __ day of ______________, 2019.
CITY OF LAUREL
______________________________
Thomas C. Nelson, Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
Bethany Langve, Clerk-Treasurer
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_______________________________
Sam Painter Civil City Attorney
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Item Attachment Documents:
3. Resolution No. R19-07: A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Developer Of Iron
Horse Station Subdivision To Install A Stormwater Pond Within Dedicated Parkland Within
The Subdivision Pursuant To LMC 16.40.040.
- Page 10 -
R19-07 Approve Iron Horse Subdivision Storm Water Pond
RESOLUTION NO. R09-07
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL AUTHORIZING THE DEVELOPER OF IRON HORSE
STATION SUBDIVISION TO INSTALL A STORMWATER POND WITHIN DEDICATED
PARKLAND WITHIN THE SUBDIVISION PURSUANT TO LMC 16.40.040.
WHEREAS, pursuant to LMC 16.40.040 the City Council may authorize the construction or
installation of stormwater ponds within public parkland if the stormwater pond constitutes an amenity
to the park; and
WHEREAS, the developer of Iron Horse Subdivision requested permission to install a
stormwater pond within the subdivision which will subsequently be utilized as an amenity as future
development occurs; and
WHEREAS, the City’s Park Board considered the request and has approved such request, and
further recommends approval of the same by the City Council.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Laurel, Montana,
that the City Council hereby approves the installation and/or construction of a stormwater pond in the
parkland area as described and shown on the attached exhibits which are attached hereto and by this
reference made a part of this resolution.
Introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council on April 2, 2019, by Council Member
_____________.
PASSED and APPROVED by the City Council of the City of Laurel this 2nd day of April
2019.
APPROVED by the Mayor this 2nd day of April 2019.
CITY OF LAUREL
___________________________
Thomas C. Nelson, Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
Bethany Langve, Clerk-Treasurer
Approved as to form:
______________________________
Sam S. Painter, Civil City Attorney
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Item Attachment Documents:
4. Resolution No. R18-84: A Resolution Of The City Council Granting Permission For A
Property Owner to Utilized Decorative Gravel And Rock Along A Portion Of The Boulevard
Adjacent To The Owner's Property Located In The City Of Laurel.
- Page 15 -
RESOLUTION NO. R18-84
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL GRANTING PERMISSION FOR A PROPERTY
OWNER TO UTILIZE DECORATIVE GRAVEL AND ROCK ALONG A PORTION OF THE
BOULEVARD ADJACENT TO THE OWNER'S
PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE CITY OF LAUREL.
WHEREAS, the owner of the property located at 519 5`h Avenue, in the City of Laurel, desires to
change a portion of the boulevard located along the 6`h Street portion of his property from grass to
decorative gravel and rock; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 12.32.010 of the Laurel Municipal Code Laurel currently requires all
boulevard's to be kept in grass and trees unless specific permission is granted for other purposes; and
WHEREAS, the property owner has filed a written request, in the attached letter which is hereby
incorporated herein, seeking the City Council's permission to install decorative gravel and rock instead of
the existing grass in the boulevard along the 6`h Street portion of his property; and
WHEREAS, based on the location of the request, the City Council finds no reason to deny the
request since the overall purpose of the City Code will remain unaffected regardless of the exception
granted the property owner.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED the City Council of Laurel hereby grants permission,
pursuant to Chapter 12.32.010 of the Laurel Municipal Code, to the property owner at 519 5th Avenue,
Laurel Montana, to change a portion of the boulevard located along 6`h Street near the property from grass
to decorative gravel and rock; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, if the property owner removes the gravel and rock, he/she shall
return the same to grass. Tree Planting shall be in accordance with the Laurel Municipal Code.
Introduced at a meeting of the City Council on December 4, 2018, by Council Member
PASSED and ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Laurel, Montana, this 4`h day of December
2018.
CITY OF LAUREL
IaWc\
Thomas C. Nelson, Mayor
ATTEST:
Bethany Langve, Clerk -Treasurer
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sam Painter Civil City Attorney
R18-84 Permission for Alternative Boulevard Maintenance at 519 5th Avenue
t— c>
- Page 16 -
CODE ENFORCEMENT FIELD NOTES
Date: 10/16/2018 No.: 18-10207
Location: 519 51h Avenue
Legal Description: Township: 02S Range: 24 E Section: 09
Subdivision: Laurel Heights Block: 14 Lot(s): 11-12
Geo Code: 03-0821-09-3-38-07-0000 COS: Tax ID: B00695
Owner: George H & Joey D Eastman 406-281-0122
Address: 519 5t" Avenue Laurel MT 59044-2311
151 Inspection:- 10/16/18: Inspection finds that the piles of rock that had been reported on September
25, 2018 still remain on the boulevard constituting storage on the boulevard in violation of LMC §12.32.010.
1 photo taken
10/24/18: Call from George stating that he was taking out the grass and replacing it with gravel and
rock on his boulevard along the W. 6th Street side back to the alley. I stated that he would need to send
letter to City Council to get permission to allow him to do so as this is what the LMC states. He stated that
he would do so and requested an extension until he finds out if possible. Extension granted.
11/9/18: Per Brittney Moorman the request has been placed on the 11/27/18 agenda for City
Council.
Notice Sent: 10/17/18 Follow -Up Date:
2118 Inspection:
Notice Sent:
Certified:
Follow -Up:
Follow -Up Date:
Violation Resolution: Compliance: Citation:
No Violation:
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J"k ez tL-.
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Chapter 12.32
TREES AND BOULEVARDS*
Sections.
12.32.010 Boulevards to be kept in
Authority of adjoining
grass and trees.
12.32.020 Boulevards—Regulation of
care for trees on boulevard
trees on.
12.32.030 Cottonwood trees
Removal, cutting and
prohibited.
12.32.040 Definitions.
12.32.050 Creation and
house mover, permit
establishment of a city tree
required.
board.
12.32.060 Term of office.
12.32.070 Compensation.
12.32.080 Duties and responsibilities.
12.32.090 Operation.
12.32.100 Tree species to be planted.
Review by the city council.
12.32.300
12.32.110 Spacing.
12.32.120 Distance from curb and
sidewalk.
12.32.130 Distance from street
corners and fireplugs.
12.32.140 Utilities.
12.32.150 Public tree care.
12.32.160 Pruning standards.
12.32.170 Tree topping.
12.32.180 Pruning and corner
clearance.
12.32.190 Dead or diseased tree
removal on private
prop".
12.32.200 Protection of trees.
12.32.210 Interference with the city
tree board.
12.32.220 Arborlst's license and
bond.
12.32.030
12.32.230 Authority of adjoining
property owner to plant or
care for trees on boulevard
or parkways.
12.32.240 Removal, cutting and
injury.
12.32.250 Interference with trees by
house mover, permit
required.
12.32.260 Procedure for temporary
removal.
12.32.270 Insects and diseases—
Declared nuisance.
12.32.280 Spraying.
12.32.290 Review by the city council.
12.32.300 Violation—Penalty.
Prior code history: Prior code % 11.36.010,20.12.010 and
20,12.020.
12.32.010 Boulevards to be kept in grass
and trees.
All boulevard areas must be kept in
grass and trees unless specific permission is
granted by the city councit for other pur-
Mses.N`nperso nat ii igto comply or vin
I=g the provisions of this section shall be
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. (Ord. 05-1
part), 2005)
12.32.020 Boulevards ---Regulation of
trees on.
The owner of property adjoining a bou-
levard shall be responsible for the care and
maintenance of the boulevard and he shall
keep the trees planted thereon trimmed and
in a condition so that the same shall not be
a public nuisance; and, if necessary for the
city to remove any trees from such boule-
vard, the costs of such removal shall be
assessed against the abutting property owner.
Ord. 05-1 (part), 2005)
12.32.030 Cottonwood trees prohibited.
No cottonwood trees shall be planted
or allowed to grow on private property or
257 SupA W, 4
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1zm12o/e Laurel,wnCode ofOrdinances
12,16.U1O-Encumbering orobstructing streets—Permit required.
No person shall encumber or obstruct, or cause to be encumbered or obstructed, any street, sidewalk,
alley or other public place in the city by placing therein or thereon any building materials, trash, vehicle,
earth, garbage, rubbish, debris, or accumulated snow and ice removed from an adjoining private premises,
without first having obtained permission in writing from the city clerk -treasurer, or other responsible city
12.16.02O'Removal ofobstruction—Authority toorder.
The city engineer0r[hieƒofpo/iceisauthorizedtoorderanyarddeo[thing,ofthekindrnentonedin
Section 12.16.010 which encumbers, litters o[obstructs any street, sidewalk, alley OFother public place
within the city, to be removed. if such removal shall not be made within six hours after notice to the owner
or person in charge thereof, or if the owner cannot be readily found for the purpose of the notice, the city
shall cause the same to be removed to some suitable place to be designated by such official, at the expense
ofthe person responsible therefor.
Prior code §11.12120)
1n
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Item Attachment Documents:
5. Resolution - A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Property Owner At 519 5th
Avenue To Utilize The Boulevard Adjacent To The Property For Storage Of Materials Until
The Weather Allows The Owner’s Project To Proceed.
- Page 22 -
R19-___ Permission for Storage of Rock and Materials on the Boulevard at 519 5th Avenue
RESOLUTION NO. R19-___
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL AUTHORIZING THE PROPERTY OWNER AT
519 5TH AVENUE TO UTILIZE THE BOULEVARD ADJACENT TO THE PROPERTY FOR
STORAGE OF MATERIALS UNTIL THE WEATHER ALLOWS THE OWNER’S
PROJECT TO PROCEED.
WHEREAS, the owner of the property located at 519 5th Avenue, in the City of Laurel, desires to
change a portion of the boulevard located along the 6th Street portion of his property from grass to gravel
and rock; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 12.32.010 of the Laurel Municipal Code Laurel currently requires all
boulevard’s to be kept in grass and trees unless specific permission is granted for other purposes; and
WHEREAS, the property owner has filed a written request seeking the City Council’s permission
to install decorative gravel and rock instead of the existing grass in the boulevard along the 6th Street
portion of his property; and
WHEREAS, the property owner requests authority to store the gravel and rock upon the
boulevard until the weather improves to enable the owner’s project to proceed.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED the City Council of Laurel hereby grants permission to
the property owner at 519 5th Avenue, Laurel Montana, to store the rock and gravel on the boulevard
until the City Council makes a decision on the owner’s request to utilize gravel and rock.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, if the City Council declines to approve the property owner’s
request, the he shall remove the stockpiled material within forty five days of the City Council’s decision.
Introduced at a meeting of the City Council on _____________, 2019, by Council Member
_____________.
PASSED and ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Laurel, Montana, this __ day of
_____________ 2019.
CITY OF LAUREL
______________________________
Thomas C. Nelson, Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
Bethany Langve, Clerk-Treasurer
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_______________________________
Sam Painter Civil City Attorney
- Page 23 -
Item Attachment Documents:
6. Ordinance No. O19-01: An Ordinance Amending Title 2, Chapters 2.08, 2.12, And 2.60 Of The
Laurel Municipal Code For The Purpose Of Clarifying That Current City Employees Are Not
Eligible To Serve As Members Of City Committees And Commissions Or To Serve As Elected
City Officers In Accordance With Montana Law.
- Page 24 -
Ordinance No. O19-01: LMC, Title 2, Chapters, 2.08, 2.12, and 2.60
ORDNANCE NO O19-01
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 2, CHAPTERS 2.08, 2.12, AND 2.60 OF THE LAUREL
MUNICIPAL CODE FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLARIFYING THAT CURRENT CITY
EMPLOYEES ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO SERVE AS MEMBERS OF CITY COMMITTEES AND
COMMISSIONS OR TO SERVE AS ELECTED CITY OFFICERS IN ACCORDANCE
WITH MONTANA LAW.
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to keep the Laurel Municipal Code current by modifying
and updating chapters, sections and subsections to address situations and problems within the City and to
remain in accordance with Montana law; and
WHEREAS, Montana law specifically prohibits employees of a city, town or county from serving
in elected positions since the positions of employees and elected officials are incompatible as a matter of
law; and
WHEREAS, the City of Laurel’s LMC requires an amendment to clarify the Montana law as
related to the doctrine of incompatible positions to avoid future issues; and
WHEREAS, upon request of the Mayor, the ordinance amendments were prepared to be adopted
and incorporated into the existing Title 2 as noted herein and the Mayor hereby recommends the same to
the City Council for their full approval as follows:
2.08.240 Standing committees.
At the first regular meeting of the council, after the first Monday in January following a
city election, the mayor shall appoint standing committees as follows:
A. Public Works;
B. Budget and Finance;
C. Emergency Services;
D. Human Relations.
Each committee shall consist of not more than four councilpersons and such other private
individuals as the mayor shall appoint. All appointments shall be approved by a majority of the council.
City employees are not eligible to serve as members on City Standing commitees. (Ord. 99-24, 1999: Ord.
1012, 1992: prior code § 2.12.170)
2.08.250 Special committees.
The mayor shall from time to time appoint such other standing or temporary committees of
the council as shall be authorized, for any purpose by a majority vote of the council. City employees are
not eligible to serve as members on City Special commitees.(Prior code § 2.12.180)
2.12.020 Elective and appointive offices.
The elective officers offices of the city consist of one mayor, two aldermen from each
ward, and one city judge, who must be elected by the qualified electors of the city as provided in M.C.A.
§ 7-4-4102. There may also be appointed offices that are appointed by the mayor, with the advice and
consent of the council, one city clerk-treasurer, who is ex officio city assessor, director of public works,
assistant director of public works, engineer, maintenance director, public utilities director, and any other
officer necessary to carry out the provisions of this title. The city council may prescribe the duties of all
city officers and fix their compensation subject to the limitations contained in the city ordinances and state
law. (Ord. 02-7, 2002: Ord. 97-2 § 1, 1997: Ord. 1000, 1991: prior code § 2.04.020)
- Page 25 -
Ordinance No. O19-01: LMC, Title 2, Chapters, 2.08, 2.12, and 2.60
2.12.030 Eligibility to elective office.
No person is eligible to any elective office who is a current employee of the city, not a
citizen of the United States and who has not resided in the city or an area which has been annexed thereto
for at least two years immediately preceding his election and who is not a qualified elector thereof. (Prior
code § 2.04.030)
2.60.100 Police commission—Appointment—Terms and conditions of office.
The mayor shall nominate, with the consent of the council, three residents of the city, who
shall have the qualifications required by law to hold a city board to be known by the name of “police
commission,” and who shall hold office for three years. City employees and individuals serving in city
elected offices are not eligible to serve as Police commission members. One member of such board must
be appointed annually at the first meeting of the council in May of each year. (Prior code § 2.20.150)
This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days after final passage by the City Council and
approved by the Mayor.
Introduced and passed on first reading at a regular meeting of the City Council on
_____________, 2019, by Council Member ___________.
PASSED and ADOPTED by the Laurel City Council on second reading this ________day of
April upon motion of Council Member __________________.
APPROVED BY THE MAYOR this 2nd day of April 2019.
CITY OF LAUREL
___________________________
Thomas C. Nelson, Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
Bethany Langve, Clerk-Treasurer
Approved as to form:
______________________________
Sam S. Painter, Civil City Attorney
- Page 26 -
ATTORNEY GENERAL
Tim Fox
Attorney General
May 4, 2018
Brian J. West
City Attorney
Town of Stevensville
P.O. Box 30
Stevensville, MT 59870
STATE OF MONTANA
Re: Request for guidance -doctrine of incompatible offices
Dear Mr. West:
Department of Justice
Joseph P. Mazurekjustice Bldg .
215 North Sanders
P.O. Box 201401
Helena, MT 59620-1401
On behalf of the Town of Stevensville, you have requested "legal guidance" under facts which
indicate the "doctrine of incompatible offices." Because your question is answered in cases and
Attorney General Opinions that your research revealed, as well as others, we provide a letter of
advice. This is not a formal Attorney General Opinion and should not be presented as such.
As explained in Klick v. Wittmer, 50 Mont. 22, 24-25, 144 P. 648 , 649-50 (Mont. 1914) (which
you cite), offices are incompatible when one has power of removal of the other, when one is in
any way subordinate to the other, when one has power of supervision over the other, or when the
nature of the duties of the two offices are such as to render it improper, from considerations of
public policy, for one person to retain both.
In this situation. the recently elected Mayor of Stevensville was at the time of election also a
fireman in the town 's volunteer fire department. Under T itle 7 of the Montana Code Annotated
-Local Government -the mayor exercises appointment authority for the fire chief, assistant
chief and all firefighters. Mont. Code Ann. §7-33-4106, cited in your request. The mayor may
also suspend the chief, assistant chief or any firefighter for neglect of duty. Jd at § 4122. The
hearing procedure after suspension is detailed in Mont. Code Ann. §7-33-4124 . After hearing,
the firefighter may be removed. Id. at § 4124(4).
The request points out that the mayor has no statutory authority to remove a firefighter, but the
mayor may certainly suspend a firefighter and initiate the removal process. Under Klick and the
statutes, the mayor arguably has "power of removal" over firefighters by initiating the process
with a suspension. As such, firefighters are subordinate to the mayor. The doctrine exp lained in
TELEPHONE, (406) 444-2026 FAX, (406) 444-3549 E-MAIL contactdoj@mt.gov WEB, mtdoj.gov
MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Legal Se rvices Divis ion • Division of Criminal Inve st igation * Highway Patrol Division * Fo re n sic Sc ience Divi s io n
Gambling Control Division * Motor Vehicle Divi sion * Information Technology Services Division * Central Services Division
- Page 27 -
Brian West
May 4, 2018
Page 2
Klick is still recognized. See Zunski v. Frenchtown Rural Fire Dep 't Ed. of Trs. , 2013 MT 258
~~ 20-21.
As stated in 43 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 47 (1989), "the operation of the doctrine of incompatible
offices is quite simple. Acceptance of a second public office incompatible with a current public
position operates as an implied resignation from the latter position." Id. at 165, citing Klick. The
facts of that AGO involved one person being a board member of both a volunteer fue department
and a fire service area board. The two entities were separate goverrunent entities, and one was
not dependent upon the other for creation or continued existence. In 27 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 81
(1958), one person being both a deputy school superintendent and a deputy probation officer did
not violate the doctrine , since one did not control the other. "Plainly the deputy probation
officer has no authority or power to supervise the deputy superintendent of schools or appoint or
remove her from office or vice versa ." Id. at 177.
However, 46 Op. Att 'y Gen . No . 26 (1996) determined that one person cannot be both a county
commissioner and the county coordinator of disaster and emergency services, since "the
commissioners have the power of supervision, revision, and removal over the position of DES
coordinator." Id. at 2. The Missoula City Attorney also relies on Klick in this regard. See Legal
Opinion 201 1-00 I, attached, which determined that a city employee may not also serve as a city
council member. These last two opinions are most analogous to the situation that you have
described in Stevensville.
Under these authorities, because the mayor has appointment and suspension control over
firefighters, the doctrine of incompatible offices as explained in Klick applies, preventing the
recently elected mayor from maintaining his position as a firefighter in Stevensville's volunteer
fire department.
Again, this letter is in re~onse -to-Y0ll.lrequest for a letter of advice, is nota formal Opinion of the
A tomey-Gener and-snould not be presented as an Attorney General OpmlOn.
Very trul y your
I
'--=P-A T==RICK M . RISKEN
encl.
- Page 28 -
· \
TO:
cc:
FROM:
DATE
RE:
FACTS:
OFFICE OF THE CI TY ATTORNEY
435 Ryman· Missoula MT 59802
(406) 552·6020. Fax: (406) 327·2105
ilttoroey@cj missoula mt .us
Legal Opinion 2011·001
John Engen. Mayor; City Council; Bruce Bender, Chief Administrative Officer;
Brentt Ramharter. Finance Director; Dept. City Clerk; Dept. Human Resources
Legal Staff
Jim Nugent, City Attorney
January 7 .2011
A city employee may not simultaneously serve as a city council member
pursuant to the legal doctrine of incompatible offices
Ward 2 currently has a vacant city council position after the resignation of Roy
Houseman. Reportedly, a city employee has expressed interest in appointment to fill the vacant
position.
I SSUE:
Maya city employee simultaneously serve as a city council member?
CONCLUSION:
No, pursuant to the legal doctrine of incompatible offices, a city employee may not
simultaneously serve as a city co uncil member.
LEGAL DISCUSSION:
The Montana Attorney General held a city public works employee or director cannot be
a member of the city council. 47 Op. Att'y Gen. 19 (1998). Pursuant to Mont. Code Ann. § 2·
15·501(7) "the attorney general's opinion is controlling unless overruled by a state district court
or the supreme court."
- Page 29 -
· ,
.-
In his 1998 opinion, Attorney General Joe Mazurek stated in pertinent part:
As noted in Mr. Bums' letter, the question of whether a city employee sitting on
the city council presents a conflict of interest was previously addressed in 41 Op.
Att'y Gen. No . 81 (1986). In that opinion, former Attorney General Mike Greely
held that there is no inherent conflict of interest when an employee of the City of
Glendive is also an elected member of the city council. That opinion provides the
controlling answer to Mr. Bums' initial question regarding a possible conflict of
interest.
However, adoption of a conflict-of-interest statute in· no way abrogates the
common law rule against the holding of incompatible positions. Tamo v.
Bowman Pub. Sch. Dis!. No. 1, 232 N.W.2d 67, 71 (N.D. 1975). Because I
conclude that the doctrine of incompatible offices prevents a public works
employee or director from serving as a city council member, as well as a hospital
employee from serving as a trustee of the hospital district, it is not necessary to
further analyze the conflict of interest issue.
The Montana Supreme Court has recognized that two offices are incompatible
when one has the power of removal over the other, when one is in any way
subordinate to the other, when one has the power of supervision over the other, or
when the nature and duties of the two offices are such as to render it improper,
from considerations of public policy, for one person to retain both. State ex rei.
Klick v . Wittmer, 50 Mont. 22,144 P. 648 (1914).
The doctrine of incompatible public offices eliminates the public policy concerns
inherent in the simultaneous holding of multiple public offices or positions by:
(1) preventing multiple position-holding, so that offices and positions of
public trust do not accumulate in a single person; (2) preventing
individuals from deriving, directly or indirectly, any pecuniary benefit by
virtue of their dual position-holding; (3) avoiding the inherent conflict
which occurs when an employee's elected position has revisory power
over the employee's superior in another position; and (4) ensuring,
generally, that public officeholders and public employees discharge their
duties with undivided loyalty.
46 Op . Att'y Gen. No. 26 (1996), citing 43 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 47 at 165 (1989),
which cites Acevedo v. City of North Pole, 672 P.2d 130. 134 (Alaska 1983).
In46 Op. Att'y Gen . No . 26, I also concluded that the common law doctrine of
incompatible public offices applies to public employees, as well as to public
office holders. and that a county employee appointed by a board of county
commissioners and paid by the county cannot serve on the board of
commissioners for the same county.
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.. . .
The common-law doctrine of incompatibility extends to positions of public
employment as well as public offices. See. c.g., Otradovec v. City of Green Bay,
347 N . W.2d 614 (Wis. Ct. App. 1984). As the Wyoming Supreme Court has
stated, it is "inimical to the public interest for one in public employment to be
both the employer and the employee or the supervisor and the supervised."
Thomas v. Dremmei, 868 P.2d 263, 264 (Wyo. 1994), quoting Haskins v. State ex
reI. HarrinL>ton, 516 P.2d 1171 (Wyo. 1973).
46 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 26.
47 Op. Att'y Gen. 19 (1998) (copy attached).
CONCLUSION:
No, pursuant to the legal doctrine of incompatible offices, a city employee may not
simultaneously serve as a city council member.
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Item Attachment Documents:
7. Review Draft Council Agenda for April 2, 2019.
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AGENDA
CITY OF LAUREL
CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY, APRIL 02, 2019
6:30 PM
COUNCIL CHAMBERS
NEXT RES. NO.
R19-10
NEXT ORD. NO.
O19-02
WELCOME . . . By your presence in the City Council Chambers, you are participating in the process of representative
government. To encourage that participation, the City Council has specified time s for citizen comments on its agenda -- once
following the Consent Agenda, at which time citizens may address the Council concerning any brief community
announcement not to exceed one minute in duration for any speaker; and again following Items Removed fro m the Consent
Agenda, at which time citizens may address the Council on any matter of City business that is not on tonight’s agenda. Each
speaker will be limited to three minutes, unless the time limit is extended by the Mayor with the consent of the Coun cil.
Citizens may also comment on any item removed from the consent agenda prior to council action , with each speaker limited
to three minutes, unless the time limit is extended by the Mayor with the consent of the Council. If a citizen would like to
comment on an agenda item, we ask that you wait until the agenda item is prese nted to the Council by the Mayor and the
public is asked to comment by the Mayor. Once again, each speaker is limited to three minutes.
Any person who has any question concerning any agenda item may call the City Clerk-Treasurer's office to make an inquiry
concerning the nature of the item described on the agenda. Your City government welcomes your interest and hopes you will
attend the Laurel City Council meetings often .
Pledge of Allegiance
Roll Call of the Council
Approval of Minutes
Approval of Minutes of March 19, 2019.
Correspondence
Council Disclosure of Ex Parte Communications
Public Hearing
Consent Items
NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC
The Consent Calendar adopting the printed Recommended Council Action will be enacted with one vote. The Mayor will
first ask the Council members if any Council member wishes to remove any item from the Consent Calendar for
discussion and consideration. The matters removed from the Consent Calendar will be considered individually at the end of
this Agenda under "Items Removed from the Consent Calendar." (See Section 12.) The entire Consent Calendar, with the
exception of items removed to be discussed under "Items Removed from the Consent Calendar," is then voted upon by roll
call under one motion.
Claims for the month of March 2019.
3. Clerk/Treasurer Financial Statements for the month of February 2019.
4. Approval of Payroll Register for PPE 3/24/2019 totaling $___________.
5. Receiving the Committee/Board Minutes into the Record.
Ceremonial Calendar
Reports of Boards and Commissions
Audience Participation (Three-Minute Limit)
Citizens may address the Council regarding any item of City business that is not o n tonight’s agenda. Comments regarding
tonight’s agenda items will be accepted under Scheduled Matters. The duration for an individual speaking under Audience
Participation is limited to three minutes. While all comments are welcome, the Council will not take action on any item not
on the agenda.
Scheduled Matters
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6. Laurel Police Department: Ryan Sedgwick
o Swearing-in Ceremony
7. Resolution - A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Mayor To Sign A Contract
With The Billings Family YMCA For The Operation And Management Of The City Of Laurel
Municipal Pool.
8. Resolution No. R19-07: A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Developer Of Iron
Horse Station Subdivision To Install A Stormwater Pond Within Dedicated Parkland Within
The Subdivision Pursuant To LMC 16.40.040.
9. Resolution No. R18-84: A Resolution Of The City Council Granting Permission For A
Property Owner to Utilized Decorative Gravel And Rock Along A Portion Of The Boulevard
Adjacent To The Owner's Property Located In The City Of Laurel.
10. Resolution - A Resolution Of The City Council Authorizing The Property Owner At 519 5th
Avenue To Utilize The Boulevard Adjacent To The Property For Storage Of Materials Until
The Weather Allows The Owner’s Project To Proceed.
Items Removed From the Consent Agenda
Community Announcements (One-Minute Limit)
This portion of the meeting is to provide an opportunity for citizens to address the Council regarding community
announcements. The duration for an individual speaking under Commun ity Announcements is limited to one minute. While
all comments are welcome, the Council will not take action on any item not on the agenda.
Council Discussion
Council members may give the City Council a brief report regarding committees or groups in which they are involved.
Mayor Updates
Unscheduled Matters
Adjournment
The City makes reasonable accommodations for any known disability that may interfere with a person’s ability to
participate in this meeting. Persons needing accommodation must notify the City Clerk’s Office to make needed
arrangements. To make your request known, please call 406-628-7431, Ext. 2, or write to City Clerk, PO Box 10,
Laurel, MT 59044, or present your request at City Hall, 115 West First Street, Laurel, Montana.
DATES TO REMEMBER
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