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DEPARTMENT OFTRANSPORTATIO
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Introduction
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Montana's airports play an integral role in our
transportation system by providing access to
destinations within the state, throughout the
country,and across the globe.
Airports also offer significant economic benefits to our
communities by supporting jobs; generating payroll;
paying taxes; and triggering spending at local, regional,
and state levels.
The importance of airports goes beyond transportation
and economics.Airports offer access, services, and other
valuable attributes for Montanans that cannot always be
easily measured in dollars and cents. Residents and
visitors use airports for leisure and business travel, and
airports serve as the base for a wide range of critical
activities such as wildland firefighting, search and rescue
operations, and training for future aviators. Airports
are the starting point for aircraft that conduct utility
iwo-�01 inspections, provide medical evacuation services, and
transport staff and executives for business activity.
This Economic Impact Study analyzed the contributions
of Montana's airports to determine the benefits that
airports provide throughout the state.This study updated
the previous analysis conducted in 2007 and 2008.
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CLASSIFICATION OF AIRPORTS
Commercial _V General Aviation
Service Airports Airports
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2016p.
Methodology
To better understand the value of Montana's airports from the perspective - I
of both economics and community benefits,the Montana Department of
Transportation (MDT) conducted a comprehensive study of the state's aviation
facilities.The study analyzed the contributions of Montana's airports, including -
aviation- and non-aviation-related businesses, visitor spending, capital
expenditures on construction, and additional spin-off(or"multiplier") effects.
The study also examined specific activities and uses at each airport to
identify how these facilities support Montana's residents and visitors.
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TOTAL IMPACT
This study expresses the economic benefits of Montana's airports in terms of jobs, payroll,
and total annual economic impact derived from the activities that occur at aviation facilities.
Direct impacts include those from on-airport businesses, construction-related activities, and
spending from visitors who travel through an airport.
Airports host numerous businesses on their properties
that serve aircraft or passengers such as:
'�► Administration Parking Air tours
'`► Military Concessions `► Air cargo
'�► Airlines Car rental
�► Maintenance General aviation
Additionally, airports constantly develop and improve their
facilities to accommodate current and future demands and
maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.Airside and landside construction
projects require continuous investments, many of which are high-dollar, long-term
undertakings that provide meaningful job opportunities for Montana residents.
a E + Because commercial service and general aviation airports serve t
as a gateway to Montana for thousands of visitors each year,
airports also offer significant economic benefits across hospitality industries.Airports
are essential to visitors' ability to conduct business or vacation in Montana, leading
to spending in sectors such as lodging, restaurants, retail, and entertainment.
Airports' direct impacts also have spin-off effects throughout
Montana, as dollars spent at an airport and by visitors off-airport *1
are re-spent locally, regionally, and statewide. These spin-off effects
are caused when a portion of direct business revenues are used
to purchase goods and services in Montana(i.e., indirect effects)
and when the portion of revenues paid as wages to workers are
spent within the state(i.e., induced effects).
Combined, direct impacts and spin-off effects compose
the contribution of an individual airport and determine the total
statewide impact of Montana's airport system.
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Airport-SpecificTotal Economic Impacts
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Billings Billings Logan International Airport 3,265 $118,844,000 $408,762,000
Bozeman Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport 7,024 $207,325,000 $717,384,000
Butte Bert Mooney Airport 322 $11,399,000 $41,000,000
Glasgow Wokal Field/Glasgow International Airport 227 $11,392,000 $47,274,000
Glendive Dawson Community Airport 34 $1,256,000 $3,425,000
Great Falls Great Falls International Airport 2,123 $89,468,000 $252,945,000
Havre Havre City-County Airport 59 $1,962,000 $6,668,000
Helena Helena Regional Airport 2,000 $79,543,000 $284,656,000
Kalispell Glacier Park International Airport 2,154 $63,245,000 $228,473,000
Missoula Missoula International Airport 4,492 $171,432,000 $537,927,000
Sidney Sidney-Richland Municipal Airport 114 $3,821,000 $11,409,000
West Yellowstone Yellowstone Airport 253 $9,684,000 $27,226,000
Wolf Point L.M.Clayton Airport 60 $2,471,000 $10,807,000
AirportsGeneral Aviation
Anaconda Bowman Field Airport 3 $102,000 $276,000
Baker Baker Municipal Airport 57 $2,106,000 $7,818,000
Big Sandy Big Sandy Airport 19 $805,000 $3,817,000
Big Timber Big Timber Airport 12 $513,000 $2,176,000
Bigfork Ferndale Airfield 2 $96,000 $283,000
Bridger Bridger Municipal Airport 2 $88,000 $211,000
Broadus Broadus Airport 1 $18,000 $68,000
Chester Liberty County Airport 18 $663,000 $1,763,000
Chinook Edgar G.Obie Airport 6 $248,000 $723,000
Choteau Choteau Airport 7 $274,000 $776,000
Circle Circle Town County Airport 2 $157,000 $555,000
Colstrip Colstrip Airport 4 $205,000 $677,000
Columbus Wolterman Memorial Airport 7 $248,000 $772,000
Conrad Conrad Airport 4 $151,000 $450,000
Cut Bank Cut Bank International Airport 53 $2,217,000 $6,972,000
Deer Lodge Deer Lodge-City-County Airport 11 $306,000 $968,000
Dillon Dillon Airport 6 $226,000 $683,000
Dutton Dutton Airport 5 $146,000 $299,000
Ekalaka Ekalaka Airport 4 $161,000 $500,000
Ennis Ennis- Big Sky Airport 75 $2,341,000 $7,224,000
Eureka Eureka Airport 6 $198,000 $662,000
Fairfield Fairfield Airport 1 $71,000 $115,000
Fairview Fairview Airport 3 $139,000 $205,000
Forsyth Tillitt Field Airport 15 $688,000 $1,902,000
Fort Benton Fort Benton Airport 64 $2,739,000 $12,307,000
Fort Peck Fort Peck Airport* 0 $0 $20,000
Gardiner Gardiner Airport 2 $83,000 $173,000
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Geraldine Geraldine Airport 2 $57,000 $142,000
Hamilton Ravalli County Airport 204 $7,492,000 $20,090,000
Hardin Big Horn County Airport 19 $785,000 $2,500,000
Harlem Harlem Airport 2 $102,000 $356,000
Harlowton Wheatland County Airport* 0 $0 $65,000
Hot Springs Hot Springs Airport* 0 $8,000 $24,000
Hysham Hysham Airport* 0 $0 $3,000
Jordan Jordan Airport 2 $145,000 $426,000
Kalispell Kalispell City Airport 68 $2,053,000 $6,709,000
Laurel Laurel Municipal Airport 66 $2,416,000 $11,084,000
Lewistown Lewistown Municipal Airport 426 $17,363,000 $43,043,000
Libby Libby Airport 27 $853,000 $2,554,000
Lincoln Lincoln Airport 1 $58,000 $189,000
Livingston Mission Field Airport 25 $803,000 $2,929,000
Malta Malta Airport 11 $412,000 $1,373,000
Miles City Frank Wiley Field Airport 52 $2,636,000 $5,934,000
Plains Plains Airport* 0 $0 $122,000
Plentywood Sher-Wood Airport 9 $434,000 $1,097,000
Polson Polson Airport 29 $872,000 $3,360,000
Poplar Poplar Municipal Airport 25 $836,000 $2,531,000
Red Lodge Red Lodge Airport 4 $189,000 $643,000
Ronan Ronan Airport 84 $4,045,000 $7,999,000
Roundup Roundup Airport 14 $591,000 $2,161,000
St.Ignatius St.Ignatius Airport 4 $200,000 $675,000
Scobey Scobey Airport 18 $754,000 $2,197,000
Seeley Lake Seeley Lake Airport 1 $41,000 $135,000
Shelby Shelby Airport 20 $802,000 $2,667,000
Stanford Stanford Airport/Biggerstaff Field 5 $152,000 $482,000
Stevensville Stevensville Airport 68 $1,933,000 $7,780,000
Superior Mineral County Airport 5 $165,000 $560,000
Terry Terry Airport 2 $74,000 $236,000
Thompson Falls Thompson Falls Airport 3 $98,000 $317,000
Three Forks Three Forks Airport 54 $2,071,000 $8,261,000
Townsend Canyon Ferry Airport 8 $237,000 $612,000
Townsend Townsend Airport 2 $62,000 $193,000
Turner Turner Airport 7 $170,000 $509,000
Twin Bridges Twin Bridges Airport 61 $2,537,000 $8,265,000
White Sulphur Springs White Sulphur Springs Airport 4 $141,000 $456,000
0 ' ' 23,849 $838,510,000 $2,779,115,000
*Less than one-half of one job supported by capital expenditures on construction, visitor spending,and spin-off effects.
Any partial job estimates greater than 0.5 have been rounded up to the next whole number.
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-Airport
III Statewide Summary
of I m pacts
Construction Based on an analysis of on-airport businesses, non-aviation
$6191479III tenants, off-airport businesses serving airport visitors,
capital expenditures on construction, and airport-reliant
businesses, Montana aviation system provided an overall
net contribution to the state's economy of nearly$2.8 billion
in business sales and approximately 24,000 jobs. Nearly 4%
Visitor Spending of the jobs in Montana are supported by the aviation industry,
$71797849generating $839 million in payroll for state residents.
1 I I
ON-AIRPORT• Montana's airports function as regional and
statewide centers for on-airport employment by providing
services to airlines, airline passengers, and general aviation
pilots and their aircraft. Additionally, some airport properties
host aviation and non-aviation tenants that rely on the facility's
infrastructure to conduct business operations. On-airport
activities result in a direct economic impact of$911 million
and support a total of 9,663 jobs that generate$453 million
1 ( in payroll.
III CONSTRUCTION• Airport capital expenditures on construction
' are necessary to support continuous operations, safe working
conditions, and, in some cases, expanded operational
capacity. Capital expenditures at Montana's airports resulted
in a$61.1 million economic impact.When spin-off effects
are added,that contribution increases to$99.3 million,
generating 729 jobs and$30 million of annual payroll.
VISITOR SPENDING • In 2015,1.9 million visitors utilized
Montana's commercial and general aviation airports
and spent$717.8 million across a variety of hospitality
industries. In total, visitor spending supports over
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13,500 jobs, $356 million in payroll, and $1.22 billion
in business sales within the state.
$83895109000 Montana's airport system
contributes 4% to the
state"s employment base.
$2977991159000
Qualitt of Life
Aviation's benefits to Montanans are not only financial. Montana airports also serve as access points for visitors
Commercial service and general aviation airports from around the world who are drawn to the state's
provide essential services to residents and visitors-- unparalleled recreational opportunities,spectacular
particularly in the most remote corners of the state. public lands, and uniquely western landscapes.
These quality of life benefits make Montana safer, more accessible,
and a richer place to visit and call home.
Agricultural Spraying Aerial/Wildland Firefighting
Aerial applicators are a major function of A network of federal, state,Tribal, and
Montana's airport operations, particularly local agencies coordinated by the Montana
across the farmlands that dominate the state's Department of Natural Resources and Conservation
central and eastern expanses.Agricultural spraying (DNRC) provides fire protection across 5.2 million
is efficient, provides a highly effective means of acres of Montana wildlands.The DNRC operates
delivering crop protection products, produces a fleet of 10 aircraft; additionally,federal agencies
maximum crop yields, and saves crop land from including the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land
trampling by surface applicators. Some agricultural Management actively maintain aircraft across the state
aircraft can also serve as airtankers for wildfire to support fire protection. Most of Montana's airports
suppression. While airports may only receive a small serve as a primary or suitable alternative airport for
amount of revenue from this service, aerial spraying is aerial wildland firefighting operations. Single-engine
vital for producers and the communities they support. air tankers (SEATs), helicopters, and smokejumpers
provide rapid-response services to even the most
Medical Flights Medical flights remote regions of the state.
support the health and overall well-being
of Montanans, especially those residents Military Exercise /Training
who live in remote areas of the state without access ` Over 30 airports in Montana accommodate
to major medical facilities.Airports host emergency military aircraft operations. In fact, some
evacuation services and healthcare practitioners facilities, including Cut Bank International Airport,
who fly to communities to provide routine medical Glasgow International Airport, Lewistown Municipal
care. Many rural airports accommodate weekly medical Airport, Great Falls International Airport, and Helena
flights that offer care for residents who cannot receive Regional Airport, were first established by the U.S.
required medical attention in their local communities. Army Air Forces for training pilots and aircrews during
Medical flights are particularly vital for patients in World War ll. Today, Great Falls International Airport is
critical condition without immediate access to home to the Great Falls Air National Guard Base that
specialized medical attention. hosts the 120th Airlift Wing known as the"Vigilantes."
These operations support military and civilian jobs
Corporate and Business Activity and drive fuel sales. Military benefits are especially
Airports provide a vital link between pronounced at the small general aviation facilities that
Montana's businesses and markets accommodate this activity.
throughout the United States and across the globe.
In 2015, over 5,000 tons of incoming commodities Law Enforcement Agencies use
and outgoing products were transported in Montana. aviation facilities to conduct general
These goods were worth approximately$621 million LT� and emergency law enforcement
and supported almost 900 jobs and$42 million in activities such as responding to calls in remote
payroll. In addition to cargo services, on-airport areas; conducting search and rescue, aerial
tenants are involved in activities such as fixed-base surveillance, and homeland security operations;
operations, fuel sales, flight schools, rental car transporting prisoners; and pursuing criminal
agencies,food vendors, and other businesses that suspects by air.The Havre Sector of U.S. Border
service passengers, airlines, and general aviation Patrol provides homeland security along a
pilots. Without Montana's airports, business activity 456-mile stretch of Montana/Canadian border
would be severely impacted. from six substations within 45 minutes of the
international divide.
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tVlontana of Transportation
AERONAUTICS DIVISION
2630 Airport Road
PO Box 200507
Helena MT 59620-0507
" Prepared by.
Kimley,>>Horn
With additional support provided by EDR Group,
KLJ Engineering, and the University of Montana.
This document is printed at state expense. Information on the cost of producing this publication may be
obtained by contacting the Department of Administration.