HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. O99-28ORDINANCE NO. 099- 28
ORDINANCE REGULATING THE USE AND PLACEMENT OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS AND ANTENNAE
WHEREAS, the City of Laurel desires to include the placement and use of
telecommunications towers and antennae within the zoning jurisdiction of the City, and
WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of the residences of the City of Laurel, to pass such
an ordinance;
IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED by the City Council for the City of Laurel, Montana, that
the LAUREL MUNICIPAL CODE is hereby amended to include a new chapter and as is set forth
below.
CHAPTER 17.21 shall be added and read as follow:
Section 1:
CHAPTER 17.21
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS AND ANTENNAE
Sections:
17.21.010 Iment
17.21.020 Standards for Amateur
17.21.030 Standards for Telecommunications Antennae and Towers
17.21.010 Intent:
This section is established to regulate the placement of telecommunications towers and
antennae within the Laurel zoning jurisdictional area.
TITLES AND
DESCRIPTIONS OF
INDUSTRIES
Amateur Radio Tower
100 feet or less in
height
Towers Greater
than 100 feet in
ZONING DISTRICT
R7500 R6000 RLMF RMF
RMH PUD RT SR
A* A A A A A A A
H~ight
SR** SR SR SR SR SR SR SR
Broadcasting (Radio and
Television) Stations, Including
any related towers, antennae
and dishes
Commercial Communication
Towers and Dishes
(Excluding Amateur
Radio Towers, Radio
and Television
Broadcasting)
Camouflaged
towers/antennae A A A A A A A A
Towers 50 feet or
less in height
Towers Greater
than 50 feet in
height
Tower Farms
*Allowed
** Special Review
Section 17.21.020 Standards For Amateur Radio Towers.
A. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the terms used shall be defined as follows:
1. Amateur Radio Tower: a ground-, building- or tower-mounted antenna operated
by a federally licensed amateur radio operator as part of the Amateur Radio Service and as
designated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
2. Antenna/Tower Height: The vertical distance measured from the base of the
antenna support structure at grade to the highest point of the structure. If the support structure is
on a sloped grade, then the average between the highest and lowest grades shall be used in
calculating the antenna height.
B. General Provisions. All amateur radio towers shall comply with the following
requirements:
1. Amateur radio towers shall be located only within the rear yard and shall not be
placed within any required setback and shall be located so as to minimize their impact on adjacent
residential properties and adjacent fights-of-way while maintaining acceptable signal quality.
2. Amateur radio towers exceeding six (6) feet in height above grade (if ground-
mourned) or above the roof or ridge of the building on which they are located (if building-
mounted), shall require a building permit. With each building permit, the applicant shall sUbmit
evidence as is required to show that the device is adequately anchored, designed and/or
constructed so as to safeguard the general public and/or adjacent property fi.om damage in the
event of failure oftha device.
3. It is recommended that amateur radio towers be designed, installed, and
maintained so as to blend into the surrounding environment through the use of color and
camouflaging, except in instances where the color is dictated by the FAA.
4. In accordance with the FCC's preemptive ruling PRB 1, towers erected for the
primary purpose of supporting amateur radio antennae may exceed the height limitations oftha
underlying zoning.
5. Attachments to amateur radio towers, such as guy wires, shall not cross any
property line or any existing or proposed easement.
the FAA.
No lighting shall be permitted on any amateur radio towers except as mandated by
7. No signage, other than required warning signs, or displays of any type shall be
permitted on any amateur radio tower.
TITLES AND ZONING DISTRICT
DESCRIPTIONS OF
INDUSTRIES AG RP NC CBD CC HC LI HI P
Amateur Radio Towers:
100 feet or less in
Might A* A A A A A A A
Greater than 100
feet in Height A A A A A A A SR**
Broadcasting ('Radio and Television)
Services:
Stations and studios SR SR SR A A A A A
Towers which meet the
height restrictions for
buildings for zone SR
SR SR A A A A A
Towers exceeding the
maximum height for
buildings in zone or exceed
50 feet in height,
whichever is less SR
SR SR SR SR SR SR A
Commercial Communication Towers and Dishes
(Excluding Amateur Radio Towers, Radio, and Television
Broadcasting):
Camouflaged towers/
antennae A A A A A A A A
Towers 50 feet or less
in height SR SR SR A A A A A
Towers Greater than
50 feet in height SR SR
SR SR
SR SR SR A
SR SR SR A
Tower Farms
Dishes over 12' in
diameter A SR SR A A A A A
*Allowed
**Special Review
Section 17.21.030 Standards for Telecommunications Antennae and Towers
A. Purpose.
The purpose of this section is to establish regulations for the siting of towers and antennae
on public and private property. The goals of this section are to:
1. encourage the location of towers in non-residential areas and minimize the total
number of towers throughout the community;
2. strongly encourage the joint use of new and existing tower sites;
3. require users of towers and antennae to locate them, to the extent possible, in
areas where the adverse impact on the community is minimal;
4. require users of towers and antennae to configure them in a way that minimizes the
adverse visual impact of the towers and antennae; and
5. enhance the ability of the providers of telecommunications services to provide such
services to the community, as quickly, effectively, and efficiently as possible.
B. Definitions.
Abandoned Towers: Any antenna or tower that is not utilized for the provision of
telecommunications services for a continuous period of six (6) months shall be considered
abandoned.
Alternative/Camouflaged Tower Structure: Man-made trees, dock towers, bell steeples, light
poles and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence
of antennae or towers.
Antenna: Any structure or device used for the purpose of collecting or transmitting
electromagnetic waves, including but 'not limited to directional antennae, such as panels,
microwave dishes, and satellite dishes, and omni-directional antennae, such as whip antennae but
not indud'mg satellite earth stations.
Antenna/Tower Height: The vertical distance measured from the base of the antenna support
structure at grade to the highest point of the structure. If the support structure is on a sloped
grade, then the average between the highest and lowest grades shall be used in calculating the
antenna height.
Antenna or Tower Farm: An antenna or tower farm is a tract of land which contains three (3)
or more towers within 750 linear feet of each other. Legal tracts must be adjacent to each other
to be included in this definition.
Co-location: The use of a telecommunications facility by more than one telecommunications
provider.
Commercial Telecommunications Services: Licensed commerc'ufl wireless telecommunication
services including cellular, personal communication services (PCS), specialized mobilized radio
(SMR), enhanced specialized mobilized radio (ESMR), paging, and similar services that are
marketed to the general public.
Communications Tower: Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the
purpose of supporting one or more antennae for telecommunications services, including self-
supporting lattice towers, guyed towers, or monopole towers. The term includes radio and
television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carder towers, cellular telephone
towers, alternative tower structures, and the like. The term includes the structure and any support
thereto,
Equipment Enclosure: A structure, shelter, cabinet, or vault used to house and protect the
electronic equipment necessary for processing wireless communication signals. Associated
equipment may include air conditioning, backup power supplies, and emergency generators.
FAA: Federal Aviation Administration
FCC: Federal Communications Commission
C. Applicability.
All towers or antennae located within the City of Laurel and/or the zoning
jurisdiction area whether upon private or public lands shall be subject to this ordinance. This
ordinance shall apply to towers and antennae upon state and federal lands to the extent of the
City's jurisdiction by way of law, pursuant to any memoranda of understanding or otherwise.
Only the following fac'dities shall be exempted t~om the application of this ordinance:
1. Amateur radio stations and towers.
2. Broadcast towers for radio and television.
3. Pre-existing towers or antennae. Pre-existing towers and pre-existing antennae
shall not be required to meet the requirements of this ordinance/resolution, so long as said pre-
existing towers had received all required approvals, permits, and exceptions prior to adoption of
this ordinance.
D. Commercial Towers Located in Residential Zoning Districts.
1. Towers shall be permitted as an allowed use in all residential zoning districts
provided the tower meets all of the following criteria:
a) Towers supporting commercial antennae conforming to all applicable
provisions of this Code shall be permitted as an allowed use only in the following locations:
church, school, utility, and governmem sites, when camouflaged as steeples, bell towers, clock
towers, or similar structures.
2. Towers shall be permitted in the AG zoning district provided the following
conditions and all applicable setback, lot coverage, and building (commercial equipment
enclosures) height requirements are met:
a) Towers supporting commercial antennae conforming to all applicable
provisions of this Code shall be permitted as an allowed use only in the following locations:
l) Church, school, utility, and government sites, when camouflaged as
steeples, bell towers, clock towers, or similar structures.
2) Commercial towers fifty (50) feet or less in height.
b) Commercial towers which are greater than fifty (50) feet in height shall be
required to obtain special review approval.
c) Tower farms are permitted by special review.
E. Towers Located in Commercial Zoning Districts.
1. Towers shall be permitted as an allowed use in all commercial zoning districts
provided the tower meets all of the following criteria:
a) Church, school, utility, and government sites, when camouflaged as
steeples, bell towers, clock towers, or similar structures.
b) When co-located on an existing tower which has previously received all
required approvals and permits, and meets the provisions and requirements of these regulations.
2. Towers located in Agricultural (AG), Residential Professional (liP) and
Neighborhood Commercial (NC) that do not meet the requirements of Section E(1) shall be
required to obtain special review approval.
3. Towers located in Community Commercial (CC), Highway Commercial (HC),
Light Industrial (LI), Central Business District (CBD), and Public (P) zoning districts shall be
permitted as an allowed use provided that the towers meet the requirements of Section E.1, or:
a. Commercial towers fifty (50) feet in total height or less shall be permitted
as an allowed use; "total height" includes building height if tower is placed on a building.
b. Commercial towers which are greater than fifty (50) feet in total height
shall be required to obtain special review approval.
c. Tower farms are permitted by special review, except in the CBD
zoning district.
5. All commercial towers located in Heavy Industrial (Id/) shall be permitted as an
allowed use, including tower farms.
F. Commercial Towers Located in Parks.
The presence of certain communications antennae or towers represents a potential conflict
with the purpose of City and County owned parks. In no case shall towers be allowed in any
designated conservation areas. Communications antennae or towers will be considered only in the
following parks after the recommendation of the Parks Committee of the City Council or the
County Board of Parks Commissioners, and the City Council or the County Commission. The
following criteria shall be taken into consideration for approval of communications antennae or
towers in parks:
1. Public parks of a sufficient scale and character that are adjacent to an existing
commercial or industrial use;
2. Commercial recreation areas and major play fields; and,
3. Park maintenance facilities.
G. General Requirements.
The requirements set forth in this section shall govern the location and construction of all
telecommunications facilities governed by this ordinance.
1. Building Codes and Safety Standards. To ensure the structural integrity of
telecommunications fac'dities, the owner ora telecommunications facility shall ensure that it is
maintained in compliance with standards contained in applicable local building codes and the
applicable standards for such telecommunications facilities, as amended from time to time.
2. Regulatory Compliance.
Ali telecommunications facilities must meet or exceed current standards and regulations of
the FAA, the FCC, and any other agency of the state or federal government with the authority to
regulate telecommunications facilities governed by this ordinance shall bring such
telecommunications fac'dities into compliance with such revised standards and regulations within
the date established by the agency promulgating the standards or regulations,
3. Setbacks:
a. Commercial towers adjacent to residential uses or zoning. Towers must be
set back, from all property lines, a distance equal to the height of the tower from any off-site
residential structure or residentially zoned lot. Accessory structures must maintain a minimum of
a fifteen (15) foot setback from any lot line adjacent to a residential structure or residentially
zoned lot, or the required setback of the zoning district where the tower is located, whichever is
greater.
b. Commercial zoning setbacks. Towers and accessory facilities must meet
the minimum yard setback requirements, including arterial setbacks, for the zoning district in
which they are located.
4. Lot coverage and height: Towers and accessory structures shall not exceed lot
coverage requirements for the zoning district in which they are located. Accessory structures
shall not exceed the height restrictions for the zoning district in which they are located.
5. Fencing and Buffering.
a. Fencing. A chain link or solid wood fence, or masonry wall at least six (6)
feet in height (eight (8) feet if razor or barbed wire is to be used) shall be constructed and
maintained around the perimeter of the tower site. Climb-proof shields can be substituted for a
fence or wall around the tower.
b. Landscaping adjacent residential uses and/or residential zoning. For
facilities located in a residential zoning district, adjacent to a residential use, or adjacent to a
residentially zoned parcel the following will be required: a combination of hedges (firs or other
fast-growing plants) and/or evergreen trees, at least four (4) feet in height when planted, shall be
planted and maintained around the perimeter of the tower site and spaced close together to
provide a continuous visual screen. Shrubs shall also be planted and maintained around the guy
anchors for visual screening purposes.
c. Commercial landscaping. For all other facilities located in commercially or
industrially zoned district, the landscaping requirements in Laurel Municipal Code, Section
17.40.130 shall apply.
6. Lighting. Antenna towers shall not be artificially lighted unless required by the
FAA or other state or federal agency. If Safety lighting is required by the FAA, the use of red
beacons is preferred to flashing strobe lights. Security lighting on site may be mounted up to
twenty (20) feet high on the tower, and shall be directed towards the ground to reduce light
pollution, prevent off-site light spillage, and avoid illuminating the tower. It is recommended that
cut-offlighting be used. When incorporated into the approved design of the facility, light fixtures
used to illuminate sports fields, parking lots, or similar areas may be included in the fac'dity.
7. Signage. Signage shall be limited to non-'illuminated warning and equipment
identification signs.
8. Co-location.
a. Any proposed tower shall be designed in all respects to accommodate both the
applicant's antennae and comparable antennae for at least two (2) additional users if the
tower is over one hundred (100) feet in height or for at least one (I) additional comparable
antennae if the tower is between fifty (50) feet and one hundred (100) feet in height.
b. All new antennae must co-locate on existing towers or structures unless the
provisions of Section K(IO) oftbese regulations are met.
9. Maintenance.
a. Equipment at a transmission facility shall be automated to the greatest
extent possible to reduce traffic and congestion. Where the site abuts or has access to a collector
or local street, access for maintenance vehicles shall be exclusively by means of the
collector or local street.
b. All property used for the siting of a commercial telecommunications tower
or antenna shall be maintained, without expense to the city and/or county, so as to be safe
orderly, attractive, and in conformity with city and/or county codes including those regarding the
removal of weeds and trash.
10. Visual Impact/Aesthetics.
a. Telecommunications facilities shall either maintain a galvanized steel finish
or, subject to any applicable standards of the FAA or other applicable state or federal agency, be
painted a neutral color or painted and/or textured to match the existing structure so as to reduce
visual obtrusiveness.
b. If an antenna is installed on a structure other than a tower, the antenna and
associated electrical and mechanical equipment must be of a neutral color that is identical to, or
closely compatible with, the color of the supporting structure so as to make the antenna and
related equipment as visually unobtrusive as possible. Roof-mounted antennae shall be made
visually unobtrusive by screening to match existing air conditioning units, stair, elevator towers or
other background.
c. Where feasible, telecommunications facilities should be placed directly
above, below or incorporated with vertical design elements of a building to help in
camouflaging.
d. Telecommunications facilities shall not be placed in a direct line of sight
with historic or scenic view corridors as designated by the Laurel City Council or the Yellowstone
County Commission, or by any state or federal law or agency.
11. Tower Separation. All commercial telecommunications towers over fifty (50) feet
in height, regardless of the zoning district in which the tower is located, shall be located at least
one (1) mile from any other commercial telecommunications tower. Towers located within an
approved tower farm shall be excluded from this requirement.
H. Nonconforming Telecommunications Facilities. Telecommunications towers and/or
facilities in existence on the date of the adoption ofthase regulations, which do not comply with
the requirements of these regulations (nonconforming towers) are subject to the following
provisions:
1. Nonconforming towers may continue their present use, but may not be expanded
without complying with these regulations, except as further provided in this section.
2. Nonconforming towers may add additional antennae (belonging to the same carrier
or other carders) subject to review and approval by the Planning Board.
3. Nonconforming towers which are hereafter damaged or destroyed, by less than
fifty percent $0%, due to any reason or cause may be repaired and restored to their former use,
location, and physical dimensions subject to obtaining a building permit and other necessary
approvals thereof, but without otherwise complying with these regulations. If a tower is destroyed
or damaged by more than fifty percent (50%) the tower must be brought into compliance with
these regulations.
4. The owner of any nonconforming tower may replace and/or repair such tower in
order to improve the structural integrity of the facility, to allow the facility to accommodate co-
located antennae or facilities, or to upgrade the facilities to current engineering, technological or
communications standards, without having to conform to the provisions of these regulations.
L Modifications to Existing Facilities or Pre-existing Facilities Which Meet the
Requirements of These Regulations.
1. Minor modifications. Minor modifications to facilities permitted under these
regulations shall be approved by the Planning Department. Minor modifications are as follows:
the addition of no more than two (2) antenna arrays to any existing tower, so long as; the
addition of the antenna arrays add.no more than twenty (20) feet in height to the fac'flity; an
increase in height of the support structure which is no greater than ten percent (10%). Co-
locations of up to one (1) antennae array shall be considered a minor modification.
2. Major modifications. Major modifications to towers permitted under these
regulations shall be approved through a Special Review. Major modifications are any that exceed
the definition of minor modifications.
J. Abandonment. Communications facilities will be considered abandoned if they are
unused by all providers at the facility for a period of six (6) months. Determination of
abandonment shall be made by the Planning Board, which shall have the fight to request
documentation fi.om the facility owner regarding tower or antenna usage. Upon abandonment,
the facility owner shall have ninety (90)
days to:
1. re-use the facility, or transfer the facility to another owner who will re-use it; or
2. dismantle the facility. If the facility is not removed within ninety (90) days of
abandonment, the City and/or County may remove the facility at the facility and/or property
owner's expense, ffthe facility is removed, City and/or County approval of the facility will expire.
If the facility owner is unable to remove the facility within the ninety (90) days due
to unusual circumstances, the Planning Board may grant the facility owner an additional ninety
(90) days in which to comply with the requirements of this section.
K. Submittal Requirements. The applicant of a new telecommunications tower/facility
shall provide the following documentation for review by the Planning Board:
1. A map to scale showing the service area of the proposed telecommunications
facility and an explanation of the need for that facility.
2. A map showing the locations and service areas of other telecommunications
facilities operated by the applicant and those that are proposed by the applicant which are close
enough to impact service within the City/County.
3. A site/landscaping plan showing the specific placement of the telecommunications
facilities on the site; showing the location of existing structures, and indicating type and locations
of plant materials used to screen telecommunications facility components and the proposed
color(s) for the telecommunications facility.
4. Inventory of existing sites. Each applicant for one or more towers shall provide to
the Planning Board an inventory of its existing towers, including specific information about the
location, height, and design of each tower. The Planning Board shall maintain an inventory of
existing towers, including specific information about the location, height, and design of each
tower. The City may share such information with other persons, organizations or
governmental authorities seeking to locate antennae within the City and/or County.
5. viability of suitable existing towers or other structures. No new tower shall be
permitted unless the applicant demonstrates to the reasonable satisfaction of the Planning Board
that no existing tower or structure can accommodate the applicant's proposed antenna.
Evidence submitted to demonstrate that no existing tower or structure can accommodate the
applicant's proposed antenna may consist of any of the following:
a. No existing towers or structures are located within the geographic area
required to meet the applicant's engineering requirements.
b. Existing towers or structures are not of sufficient height to meet the
applicant's engineering requirements.
c. Existing towers or structures do not have sufficient structural strength to
support the applicant's proposed antenna and related equipment and cannot be reinforced to
provide sufficient structural strength.
d. The applicant's proposed antenna would cause electromagnetic interference
with the antenna on the existing towers or structures, or the antenna on the existing towers or
structures would cause interference with the applicant's proposed antenna.
e. The fees or costs required to share an existing tower or structure or to
adapt an existing tower or structure for sharing are unreasonable. Costs below new tower
development are presumed reasonable.
f. Property owners or owners of existing towers or structures are unwilling to
accommodate the applicant's needs.
g. The applicant demonstrates that there are other limiting factors that render
existing towers and structures unsuitable.
L. Special Review Uses.
1. A request for a special review shall be initiated by application to the Planning
Board and handled in accordance with the special review procedure provided in these zoning
regulations. The Laurel City Council may issue special review approval under these sections
provided it shall have determined that all of the requirements of the Section G of these regulations
have been satisfied and, further, that the benefits of and need for the proposed tower are greater
than any possible depreciating effects and damage to neighboring properties.
2. In granting special review approval, the Laurel City Council may impose additional
conditions to the extent determined necessary to buffer or otherwise minimize adverse effects of
the proposed tower or antenna on surrounding properties.
3. Expiration of Special Review Approval:
a. A building permit must be applied for within one (1) year of a special
review approval and the project shall be completed within two (2) years from the date the special
review is granted by the City Council or County Commission. For the purposes of these
regulations, the term start of construction shall be defined as the installation of a permanent
foundation for the tower structure. The City Council may grant up to two (2), six (6) month
extensions of the period to start construction upon written request by the applicant.
b. The City Council shall not approve an extension unless the development
plan is brought into conformance with any relevant zoning regulations which have been amended
subsequent to the original approval and unless the applicant provides adequate evidence that
construction is able to begin within the time period sought. This evidence shall include, but not be
limited to, the acquisition of any or all required government approvals and project financing. The
City Council may as a condition of approval ora special review establish the period of time such
special review may remain in effect.
c. Small increases in the height of existing towers approved by Special
Review may be approved by the Planning Board on an administrative basis provided:
1).. The increase in height is used to facilitate the co-location of
another communications provider on the same structure; and
2) The increase in the height of the tower structure is ten percent (10%)
or less.
M. Appeals. Appeals fi.om any decision oftbe Planning Board may be taken by any person
aggrieved or any official of the City affected by the decision of the Planning Board. Such appeal
shall be to the City Board of Adjustment.
N. Nuisances. Telecommunications facilities, including, without limitation, power source,
ventilation and cooling, shall be operated at all times within the City noise regulations, shall not be
operated so as to cause the generation of heat that adversely affects a building occupant and shall
not be maintained or operated in such a manner as to be a nuisance.
Section 2:
This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days after final passage by the
City Council and approved by the Mayor.
Introduced and passed on first reading at a regular meeting of the City Council on
December 21 , 1999, byAldemmn Llohn~qc~n .
PASSED and ADOPTED by the Laurel City Council on second reading this 4th
of January ,2000·upon motionofAlderman Johnson
__ day
APPROVED BY THE MAYOR this4 th day of January
· 2000.
Mary K ~nblet~n, City Clerk-Treasurer
V.'J~kie, City Att~m~