HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 620ORDINANCE
AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING CURB CUT R£GULATIONS; PROVIDING
OT~ER ~AT~ER PROPERLY RELATED THERETO~ PROVIDING PENALTIES
FOR THE VIOLATION HEREOF ANO REPEALING ALL ORDINANCES OR
PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAUREL,
~ONTANA:
The purpose of this Chapter is to standardized regu-
late, and control the location, size, type, construction,
maintenance, and quantity of curb cuts, driveway aprons,
and sidemalk driveway crossings in the City from the stand-
point of proper design, safe and efficient entry to and
exit from city streets to private property, safety of vehicu-
lar traffic in the streets, and safety of pedestrian traffic
on the sidewalk area.
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Chapter, the following defini-
tions shall apply:
"Orivemay ~idth" shall mean that portion of the
street curbing that is removed excluding curb
returns or transitions to provide ingress to and
egress from abutting property. ~
(B) "Curb Cut', shall mean the total street curbing
that is removed to place a driveway and slopes.
(C) "Curb Return" shall mean the curved portion of e
street curb at drive approaches.
(D)
"Drivemay" shall mean that area on private pro-
perty mhere vehicles are operated, parked, or
allomed to stand.
(c)
"Driveway Apron" shall mean the area, construction
or improvement between the curb cut or proposed
curb line and the back edge of malk or proposed
malk line, to provide ingress and egress for
vehicles from the alley, street, or roadmay to
a definite area of the private property.
(F) "Right-of-Way" shall mean public property dedicated
for streets, alleys or other public uses.
-(q)"Sidewalk" shall mean that portion of a street
betmeen curb lines or the outer lateral lines of
a roadway~ and the adjacent property lines,
intended for use of pedestrians.
(.)
"Traffic" shall moan podostrians, vehicles, and
other convoyances, either singly or together,
mhilo using any stroet, alley or roadmay for
purposes of travel.
"street" shall moan tho ontiro midth betmaen the
boundary lines of tho right-of-may publicly main-
tained mhen any part thoraof ia open to the usa
of tho public for purposes of vehicular travel.
(a)
· "Roadmay" shall mean that portion of a street
improvod, dosignsd, and customarily used for
vehicular travol, exclusive of tho berm or
ahouldor.
(K)
"Alloy" shell moan a narrow public thoroughfare,
providing access to the rears of the abutting
properties.
(L)
"Intoreection" Shall mean the area embracod
mithin the prolongation or connoction of tho
latoral curb lines, or if none, thon the lateral
boundary lines of tho roadmays mhich join each
other at, or approximately at, right angles, or
the area within mhich vehicles traveling upon
different roadways joining at any other angle
may come in conflict.
"Parson" shall mean every natural person, firm
co-partnerohip, association or corporation.
(N)
'tTransitiona" shall mean the three-foot ramp
sections along the street curb on each side of
a drivomay apron.
It shall be unlemful for any person either as owner,
agent, servant, contractor, or employoe to cut, break,
remove or alter any curbing, drivemay apron, or sidewalk
or cause to have cut, broken or removed any curbing,
driveway apron, or sidsmalk, or to install or cause to
have installed any driveway, or any vehicular access, on
any public right-of-way in the City without a pormit.
Permits shall be issued only to properly licensed and
bonded contractors by the City Building inspector/City
Engineer after payment of fees es provided for in this
section.
At the time the.permit application is made, the City
Building Inspector/Czty Engineer shall be advised of any
parking meters, traffic or street signs, signal poles,
street light poles, fire plugs, trees, or obstructions that
mill be affected by the placement or removal of the drivemay
or sidemalk.
CONSENT OF PROPERTY OWNER REQUIRED
Before a permit is granted for the removal of the curb
and/or the construction of a driveway on any street, the
applicant'?or th~ driveway permit mu~t produce evidence
satisfactory to the City Building Inspector/City Engineer to
show that the construction of such driveway is agreeable to
and in accordance with the desire of the owners of the pro-
party to which such driveway will be entrance.
FEES
Permit,
the City in
inspection and service fees shall be charged by
accordance with their current standards and fees.
CITY TO FURN~H.INSPEC~Q~
The City Building Inspector/City Engineer shall furnish
an inspector to inspect every piece of curb, driveway and
driveway apron to be constructed, whose duties shall bs to
check the forms for alignment, grade and materials and to
sss that the work is done in accordance with the specifica-
tions of the City at the time of the issuance of the permit.
The City Building Inspector/City Engineer shall be
notified at least twenty-~our (24) hours in advance of the
time ~han the work is proposed to bs started.
ALLO~ABLE
CURB_C~!
In single-family residential zoned districts, the
maximum driveway width shall be twenty (20) feet
and shall be located in accordance with City
specifications or drawings.
(B)
In any multi-family ~nd professional zoned districts,
the maximum driveway ~idth shall not exceed twenty-
four (24) feet and shall be located in accordance
with City specifications or drawings. The minimum
distance between curb cuts shall ba t~snty-fiva (25)
fast.
(c)
In any commercial and industrial zoned districts,
the maximum driveway width shall be twenty-four (2~)
feet except driveway widths for service stations
and trucking businesses may be Up to forty (40) feet
when approved by the City Building Inspector/City
Engineer, and shall bs located in accordance ~ith
City specifications and drawings. The minimum
distance between curb cuts shall be twenty-five (25)
feet.
(D) In any allowable location, no driveway width shall
be less than t~elve (12) feet wide.
Frontagas of sixty (60) fact or less shell be
limitad to one (1) driveway. Not more than two
(2) driveways shall be provided to any single
property tract or business establishment, except
mhare the property frontage exceeds six-hundred
feet, thara may be one (1) additional dr£vamay
for each additional thrae-hundred (300) feat of
frontage.
Every curb cut and drivemay apron constructad or altered
in the street right-of-may shall conform to the folloming
regulations:
No drivemay apron shell be constructed closer than
five (5) feet from the side propsrty linc'or as may
bs regulated by City specifications in effect at
the time of such murk.
(a)
No drivemey apron shall be closer than riva (5)
feet to, nor shell it be so located as to inter-
fare with, intersecting sidewalks, utility facili-
ties, light standards, fire hydrants, catch basins,
street signs, signals or other public improvements
or installations.
(c)
Any necessary adjustments to such utility facilitias,
light standards, fire hydrants, catch basins, strsat
signs, signals, underground conduits far street
lighting or fire alarm systems, or other public
improvements or installations shall be accomplished
mithout cost to the City.
(o)
No curb cut shall be made bstmeen the points of
curvature of any curb radius et intersections nor
closer than ten (lC) feet from the said points of
curvature.
No curb cut or drivemay apron shall be locatad so
as to create a hazard to pedestrians or motorists,
or to invite or compel illagal or unsafe traffic
movemants.
(F)
Every curb cut and/or drivsmay apron must provide
complete access to a parking space, building or
loading dock on private property requiring the
entrance of vehicles.
In any commercial, professional, and industrial
zone, driveways shall bs designed such that vehicles
antering or egressing shall not be required to back
from or into a street right-of-may.
(H)
(K)
(L)
(m)
(N)
(o)
All curb cuts and driveway aprons are to be con-
structed of Portland cement concrete of a quality
and type as speci?ied by the City Building Inepector/
City Engineer, and in accordance with City apscifi-
cations in effect at the time of such work. Curb
cuts shall be permitted only with construction of
adjoining Portland cement co~Frete aprons having a
minimum depth of five (5) ~he8 ~.
All work shall be done under the supervision of the
City Building Inspector/City Engineer, end in
accordance with City specifications in effect at the
time of such work.
The licensed and bonded contractor or his agent
doing the construction or aiteretion work ~heii
maintain the premises in a safe manner end cheil
provide adequate barricades and iighte at hie own
expense to protect the safety of the pubIic using
the adjacent streets or eidewaiks, and shaII hoid
the City free from any damages incurred by his
operations.
The angle between any driveway apron and the street
and/or curb line shall be go degrees to the street
tangent ar on e radial line to the street curve.
The two side borders of each driveway apron between
the curb line and property line shall be parallel.
City street right-of-way shall not be used for pri-
vate commercial purposes. A permit for the construc-
tion of a curb cut driveway shell not be issued
unless vehicles which will use said driveway can be
parked entirely within the private property lines.
Any curb cut or ~riveway apron which has become
abandoned or unused through a change of the condi-
tions for which it was originally intended shall
be closed and the owner shall replace any such
curb cut and/or driveway apron with a standard curb
and sidewalk (if necessary) to be constructed accord~
ing to the City specifications in effect at the time
of such work. In the event the owner does not make
such replacement within sixty (60) days after
notice, the City may do so at the expense of said
owner.
Driveways serving facilities that will generate
500 or more vehicle trips per day may, after review
and recommendation of the City Building Inspector/
City Engineer and the City/County Planning Board,
be classified and constructed as a street inter-
section. A complete design of the intersection
shall be submitted to the City Building Inspector/
City Engineer before a permit is issued. Approval
of this type entrance may be contingent upon the
applicant installing traffic control devices at
his sole expense. This type of entrance shall
bs included in calculating number, spacing, or
any other requirement pertaining to drivamays as
specified herein.
RESTRICTION..~~
In addition to the General Regulations prescribed hersin,
curb cuts and driveway aprons to be constructed or altered in
districts must conform to the folloming:
Where a property abuts more than one city street,
the maximum curb cut permitted on each street shall
be considered separately and shall be governed by
the frontage of the property on that street.
Two or more curb cuts serving the same property
must be separated by islands with full height curb
not less than twenty-five (25) feet long.
(c)
~here a property width is sixty (60) feet or less,
joint curb cut with an adjoining property of
sixty (60) feet or less may be constructed at a
maximum width of twenty-eight (28) feet. Both
property owners must be in agreement to a joint
curb cut and must submit a written agreement to
the City Building Inspector/City Engineer.
D Ey_I AT_]: 0 N
Permissien to deviate from the requirements and regula-
tions of this Chapter shall be granted by the City Council
only where unusual conditions ar strict adherence to this
Chapter would cause undue and extreme hardship.
(A)
If any one or more sectiona,.eentenoes, clauses
or parts of this ordinance shall, for any reason,
be questioned or be held invalid, such judgement
ahalI not affect, impair or invaIidete the remain-
ing provisions of this ordinance, but shall be
confined in its operation to the specific sections,
sentences, clauses or parts of this ordinance so
held unconstitutional and invalid and the inappli-
cability and invalidity of any section, sentence,
clause or part of this ordinance, in any one or
more instances shall not affect or prejudice in
any way the applicabiiity and vaIidity of this
ordinance in any other instance.
Any person~ firm, or corporation violating any of
the provisions of this ordinance shall, upon con-
viction thereof, be punished by a fine of not mere
than ~500.00 and/or imprisonment in the City 3ail
for not more than six (6) months, or any combina-
tion of such fine and imprisonment. Every day of
such violations shall constitute a separate offense.
(c)
All ordinances or parts of ordinances, sections,
subsections, phrases, clauses, sentences or
p~regraphs contained in the Municipal Code of
,the City of Laurel, montana, in conflict herewith
are hereby repealed.
ATTEST:
Passed by the City Council and
approved by the Mayor this ~b
day of __Ootobe~ ., 1976.